Rise and Fall of Empires: The Age of Enlightenment

Chapter Four

Chapter Four: The Age of Enlightenment

Nicholas Holt—August 15, 2023

The Age of Enlightenment reveals the delicate balance that empires must maintain between wealth, knowledge, and foundational values. This equilibrium is evident in historical cases like the Arab Empire and continues in present-day nations such as the United States and Britain.

This era of intellectual growth, exemplified by the establishment of universities and colleges, signifies a transformative shift in societal aspirations toward academic excellence and scientific advancement.

However, this surge in intellectualism, characterised by prolific debates and groundbreaking discoveries, also presents challenges, including potential complacency and over-reliance on technology, which could render societies vulnerable amidst global dynamics of power and expansion.

The aristocracy not only invests in works of art and patronises music and literature to gain recognition and admiration; they also seek fame and praise by establishing and financing universities and colleges.

It’s remarkable how consistently this pattern emerges across different empires.

Excessive wealth leads to excessive knowledge, and great importance is placed on the intellect.